BMR Calculator

Calculate Basal Metabolic Rate using Mifflin-St Jeor, Harris-Benedict, Katch-McArdle, and Cunningham formulas. Side-by-side comparison with food equivalents.

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BMR Calculator

Calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate using four leading formulas: Mifflin-St Jeor, Harris-Benedict Revised, Katch-McArdle, and Cunningham. Compare results side by side and see what your BMR means in daily calorie equivalents.

Your Details

Enter your age, weight, and height to calculate BMR across all formulas.
Optionally add body fat % for Katch-McArdle & Cunningham formulas.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BMR?

Calories your body needs for basic functions (breathing, circulation, cell production) while completely at rest.

Which formula is most accurate?

Mifflin-St Jeor for general population. If you know body fat %, Katch-McArdle accounts for lean body mass and can be more precise.

BMR vs TDEE?

BMR = calories at rest. TDEE = BMR x activity factor = total daily calories including movement and exercise.

Is the BMR Calculator free to use?

Yes, the BMR Calculator is 100% free with no registration, no hidden fees, and no usage limits. All processing happens locally in your browser, ensuring complete privacy.

Is my data safe with this tool?

Absolutely. The BMR Calculator processes everything client-side in your browser. No data is uploaded to or stored on any server. Your content remains private on your device at all times.

Does the BMR Calculator work on mobile devices?

Yes, the BMR Calculator is fully responsive and works on smartphones and tablets. You can use it on any device with a modern web browser -- no app download required.

Do I need to create an account to use this tool?

No account or registration is needed. Simply open the BMR Calculator in your browser and start using it immediately. There are no sign-up walls or usage restrictions.

How do I use the BMR Calculator?

Simply enter your input in the provided field, adjust any settings to your preference, and the tool will process it instantly. You can then copy the result to your clipboard or download it.

Which browsers are supported?

The BMR Calculator works in all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. For the best experience, use the latest version of your preferred browser.

How do I calculate my TDEE from my BMR?

Your BMR is the calories you burn at complete rest, so to find your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) you multiply it by an activity factor that reflects how much you move. The five standard levels are sedentary (×1.2) for a desk job with little exercise, lightly active (×1.375) for light exercise 1-3 days a week, moderately active (×1.55) for moderate exercise 3-5 days, very active (×1.725) for hard exercise 6-7 days, and extra active (×1.9) for very hard training plus a physical job. For example, a 1,600-calorie BMR at the moderately active level gives a TDEE of about 2,480 calories. This calculator shows the TDEE estimate for every activity level automatically once it computes your BMR, so you can read your maintenance calories straight off the results.

Why does the Harris-Benedict formula give a higher number than Mifflin-St Jeor?

The Harris-Benedict equation, even in its revised 1984 form, was derived from early metabolic studies and tends to read slightly higher than Mifflin-St Jeor for most people. Mifflin-St Jeor was published in 1990 using a larger, more modern sample and is now widely regarded as the most accurate estimate for the general population, which is why it is shown as the headline BMR here. The gap between them is usually a modest number of calories rather than a dramatic difference, but it matters if you are setting a tight calorie target. This tool runs both equations side by side and shows exactly how many calories each one differs from Mifflin-St Jeor, so you can see whether the methods agree before you trust a single figure. Enter your details to compare them instantly.

Do I need to know my body fat percentage to use a BMR calculator?

No. The two default equations, Mifflin-St Jeor and Harris-Benedict, only need your sex, age, weight, and height, so you can get a solid BMR estimate without any body composition data. Body fat percentage becomes useful for the lean-mass formulas: Katch-McArdle (370 + 21.6 × lean body mass) and Cunningham (500 + 22 × lean body mass) both calculate from lean mass rather than total weight, so they need your body fat number to work. Because they account for how muscular you are, they can be more precise for athletes and lean individuals whom population formulas tend to underestimate. In this calculator those two formulas stay blank until you add a body fat percentage, then unlock automatically. Start with just the basics, and add body fat later if you want the lean-mass comparison.

How accurate are BMR calculator estimates?

Every BMR formula is an estimate built from population averages, so it gives you a well-grounded starting point rather than a clinical measurement. Real metabolism varies with genetics, hormones, thyroid function, medications, and medical conditions, which is why two people with identical stats can burn different amounts at rest. The only truly precise method is indirect calorimetry done in a lab. For most people the equation-based estimate is close enough to plan calorie targets, especially the Mifflin-St Jeor formula used as the default here. Running four formulas side by side helps too: when they cluster tightly you can be more confident, and when they spread apart you know to treat the number cautiously. Use this calculator to get your baseline, then adjust based on real-world results over a few weeks, and consult a professional before any major dietary change.

How many calories below my BMR should I eat to lose weight?

You should not eat below your BMR for sustained periods, because that is the energy your body needs just to keep its organs running. Weight loss is driven by a deficit below your maintenance calories (TDEE), not below your resting BMR. A common approach is to subtract a few hundred calories from your TDEE, since roughly a 500-calorie daily deficit corresponds to about a pound of fat loss per week. Cutting too aggressively can leave you under your BMR, which often backfires through fatigue, muscle loss, and a stalled metabolism. This calculator gives you both numbers: your BMR floor and your TDEE for each activity level, so you can set a sensible deficit from maintenance rather than from rest. For detailed macros, the linked TDEE calculator extends these figures.

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About the BMR Calculator

The BMR Calculator estimates your Basal Metabolic Rate — the number of calories your body burns at complete rest just to stay alive. That covers breathing, circulation, cell repair, and keeping your organs and body temperature running, with no movement or digestion factored in. Knowing this baseline is the starting point for almost any calorie target, which is why it's used by people cutting weight, gaining muscle, recovering from injury, or simply curious about how their metabolism compares.

What sets this calculator apart is that it runs four established formulas at once and shows them side by side, so you can see how much the estimate shifts depending on the method. Enter your sex, age, weight, and height in either metric (kg/cm) or imperial (lbs/ft-in) units, and the results appear instantly. Add your body fat percentage and two extra lean-mass formulas unlock. Everything is computed in your browser — no account, no upload, and your numbers never leave your device.

The four formulas, and when each one fits

  • Mifflin-St Jeor — the recommended default and the value shown as your headline BMR. Published in 1990, it's widely regarded as the most accurate equation for the general population.
  • Harris-Benedict (Revised 1984) — the classic equation, still common in older charts and apps. It tends to read slightly higher than Mifflin-St Jeor for most people.
  • Katch-McArdle — uses lean body mass instead of total weight (370 + 21.6 × LBM). Because it accounts for body composition, it can be more precise if you know your body fat percentage.
  • Cunningham — also lean-mass based (500 + 22 × LBM) and reads higher, which suits lean, muscular athletes whose metabolism the population formulas tend to underestimate.

The comparison view shows each result next to its equation and the difference from Mifflin-St Jeor in calories, so you can see at a glance whether the methods agree. Katch-McArdle and Cunningham stay blank until you supply a body fat percentage, since both need lean body mass to calculate.

From BMR to daily calories (TDEE)

BMR alone isn't your daily calorie need — it's the floor. To estimate Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), you multiply BMR by an activity factor. The calculator includes a reference for the five standard levels and shows the resulting estimate for each:

  • Sedentary (little or no exercise, desk job) — ×1.2
  • Lightly active (light exercise 1–3 days/week) — ×1.375
  • Moderately active (moderate exercise 3–5 days/week) — ×1.55
  • Very active (hard exercise 6–7 days/week) — ×1.725
  • Extra active (very hard exercise plus a physical job) — ×1.9

Your maintenance calories sit at your TDEE; a deficit below it drives weight loss and a surplus above it supports gain, typically by a few hundred calories. For a fuller breakdown with macronutrient targets, the linked TDEE Calculator picks up where this one leaves off.

Putting the number in perspective

To make an abstract calorie figure tangible, the calculator translates your BMR into everyday food equivalents — roughly how many slices of bread, bananas, cups of cooked rice, eggs, tablespoons of peanut butter, or glasses of milk add up to the same energy. It's a quick reality check on how much fuel your body quietly uses before you take a single step.

When you're done, copy a clean summary to the clipboard or export the full results — inputs, all four formulas, and the TDEE estimates — as a CSV for your own tracking. Load the built-in sample to see a complete worked example in one click.

A quick note on accuracy: every BMR formula is an estimate based on population averages. Real metabolism varies with genetics, hormones, and medical conditions, so treat these figures as a well-grounded starting point rather than a clinical measurement, and check with a professional before making major changes.