Math Equation Solver

Evaluate math expressions safely (Shunting-yard, no eval), solve linear equations and 2x2 systems, and compute percentage problems with step-by-step solutions.

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Math Equation Solver

Evaluate mathematical expressions safely, solve linear equations and systems of two equations, and compute percentage problems -- all with step-by-step solutions.

Expression Evaluator

Operators: + - * / ^ % | Functions: sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, sqrt, cbrt, abs, ceil, floor, round, log, log10, log2, exp | Constants: pi, e

History

No calculations yet. Evaluate an expression to see history.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Math Equation Solver?

The Math Equation Solver is a free online tool that evaluate math expressions safely (shunting-yard, no eval), solve linear equations and 2x2 systems, and compute percentage problems with step-by-step solutions.. It runs entirely in your browser with no installation or sign-up needed.

Is eval() used?

No. The parser uses the Shunting-yard algorithm to tokenize and evaluate safely.

What functions?

sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, sqrt, cbrt, abs, ceil, floor, round, log, log10, log2, exp, pi, e.

System solver?

Cramer rule for 2x2 systems. Detects parallel (no solution) and identical lines (infinite solutions).

Is the Math Equation Solver free to use?

Yes, the Math Equation Solver is 100% free with no registration, no hidden fees, and no usage limits. All processing happens locally in your browser, ensuring complete privacy.

Is my data safe with this tool?

Absolutely. The Math Equation Solver processes everything client-side in your browser. No data is uploaded to or stored on any server. Your content remains private on your device at all times.

Does the Math Equation Solver work on mobile devices?

Yes, the Math Equation Solver is fully responsive and works on smartphones and tablets. You can use it on any device with a modern web browser -- no app download required.

Do I need to create an account to use this tool?

No account or registration is needed. Simply open the Math Equation Solver in your browser and start using it immediately. There are no sign-up walls or usage restrictions.

How accurate are the calculations?

The Math Equation Solver uses industry-standard formulas and algorithms to ensure accurate results. However, for critical financial or medical decisions, always consult a qualified professional.

How do I use the Math Equation Solver?

Simply enter your input in the provided field, adjust any settings to your preference, and the tool will process it instantly. You can then copy the result to your clipboard or download it.

Does this math solver use degrees or radians for trig functions?

The expression evaluator works in radians, which is the standard for JavaScript and most programming math. So sin(pi/2) returns 1 because pi/2 radians equals 90 degrees, and sin(90) does not give 1 because 90 is read as 90 radians, not degrees. If you have an angle in degrees, convert it first by multiplying by pi/180: for the sine of 30 degrees, enter sin(30 * pi / 180), which returns 0.5. The same rule applies to cos and tan, and the inverse functions asin, acos, and atan return their results in radians too. The constant pi is built in, so you never need to type the digits by hand. Type your full expression into the Expression tab and the tool evaluates it instantly with a token breakdown showing exactly how it read your input.

How do I solve a system of two equations like 2x + 3y = 12 and x - y = 1?

Open the System of equations tab and enter the six coefficients for the standard form a1x + b1y = c1 and a2x + b2y = c2. For your example you would enter a1=2, b1=3, c1=12 for the first equation, and a2=1, b2=-1, c2=1 for the second. The solver applies Cramer's rule: it computes the determinant of the coefficient matrix, then divides to find x and y, printing each step so you can follow the arithmetic. Here the answer is x=3, y=2. Importantly, if the determinant is zero the tool tells you whether the lines are parallel with no solution or identical with infinitely many solutions, rather than silently failing. Enter your own coefficients to get both the solution and the reasoning.

What is the difference between the percentage problem types in this calculator?

The Percentage tab handles the three questions people actually run into, each using a different formula. "What is X% of Y?" finds a part from a rate and a whole, so 15% of 80 returns 12. "X is what percent of Y?" finds the rate, so 12 out of 80 returns 15%. And "X is Y% of what?" works backward to find the whole, so 12 being 15% of something returns 80. The confusion usually comes from mixing these up, because the same three numbers play different roles depending on which value is unknown. The tool shows the exact formula it applied for each type, which makes it a quick way to learn the relationship between part, whole, and rate instead of memorizing three separate procedures. Pick the matching question type, enter your numbers, and read both the answer and the formula.

Why does my expression return an error or 'undefined' result?

A few common inputs trigger errors by design. Dividing by zero, or using the % modulo operator with a zero on the right, returns a clear "division by zero" or "modulo by zero" message instead of a misleading number. Functions also have valid input ranges: sqrt of a negative number, or asin and acos of a value outside the range -1 to 1, are mathematically undefined and the tool flags them rather than printing NaN. Mismatched or missing parentheses and unrecognized function names will also stop evaluation, since the parser only accepts its known operators and functions. Because it uses the Shunting-yard algorithm rather than eval(), it can point to exactly which token caused the problem. Check your parentheses and argument values, then re-run the expression in the Expression tab to see the corrected result and its token breakdown.

Can I save or reuse my previous calculations?

Yes. The Expression tab keeps a running history of your recent results during your session, so you can glance back at earlier calculations without retyping them. Any individual answer, whether an expression value, a solved equation, or a percentage result, can be copied to your clipboard with one click, or downloaded as a plain text file that includes the step-by-step working, not just the final number. That makes it easy to paste a result into a document or spreadsheet, or to keep a record of how an answer was reached for homework or a report. The history lives only in your browser for the current session and clears when you reset it, since nothing is sent to a server. Run your calculations in the relevant tab, then use the copy or download buttons to keep whatever you need.

Embed This Tool

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<iframe src="https://getthetoolbox.com/embed/math-solver" title="Math Equation Solver — The Toolbox" width="100%" height="260" style="max-width:480px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p style="font-size:12px;margin:4px 0 0"><a href="https://getthetoolbox.com/calculator-tools/math-solver?utm_source=embed&utm_medium=widget" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Free Math Equation Solver</a> by The Toolbox</p>

About the Math Equation Solver

The Math Equation Solver is a free online tool that handles four common kinds of math problem in one place: evaluating arithmetic expressions, solving a single linear equation, solving a system of two equations, and working out percentage problems. Every answer comes with a step-by-step breakdown, so the tool is as useful for checking homework or understanding how a result was reached as it is for getting the number itself. Students, teachers, engineers, and anyone who needs a quick, reliable calculation will find it faster than reaching for a graphing calculator.

Everything runs locally in your browser. Nothing you type is uploaded to a server, there is no sign-up, and there are no usage limits. It works on phones, tablets, and desktops in any modern browser.

Four solvers in one tool

The interface is split into tabs, each tuned to a different type of problem:

  • Expression — type something like 2 * (3 + 4) / 5, sqrt(16), or sin(pi/2) and get the value instantly, along with a colour-coded token breakdown showing how the parser read your input.
  • Linear equation — enter the coefficients for ax + b = c and solve for x, with the rearrangement shown line by line.
  • System of equations — enter a 2x2 system and the solver returns x and y, flagging whether the system has a unique solution, infinite solutions, or none.
  • Percentage — pick one of three problem types: "What is X% of Y?", "X is what % of Y?", or "X is Y% of what?"

A running history keeps your recent expression results, and any answer can be copied to the clipboard or downloaded as a text file with its steps.

Safe evaluation without eval()

Many quick calculators run user input through JavaScript's eval(), which can execute arbitrary code. The Math Equation Solver does not. It uses the Shunting-yard algorithm to tokenize your input into numbers, operators, and functions, then evaluates the resulting expression in postfix order. That makes parsing both safe and predictable, and it is why the tool can show you exactly which tokens it found.

The expression evaluator supports the operators +, -, *, /, % (modulo), and ^ (exponent), with standard precedence and parentheses. It also recognises these functions and constants:

  • Trigonometry: sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan (arguments in radians)
  • Roots and powers: sqrt, cbrt, exp
  • Logarithms: log (natural), log10, log2
  • Rounding and sign: abs, ceil, floor, round
  • Constants: pi (3.14159...) and e (2.71828...)

How the equation solvers work

The single-equation solver rearranges ax + b = c into x = (c − b) / a and prints each step. The system solver uses Cramer's rule on a 2x2 system: it computes the determinant of the coefficient matrix, and if that determinant is zero it tells you whether the two lines are parallel (no solution) or identical (infinitely many solutions) rather than just failing. This is the kind of edge case a plain calculator silently gets wrong.

The percentage solver covers the three questions people actually run into. "What is 15% of 80?" returns 12; "12 is what percent of 80?" returns 15%; and "12 is 15% of what?" returns 80. Each shows the formula it applied, which makes it a handy way to learn the relationship between the part, the whole, and the rate rather than memorising three separate procedures.

Pick a tab, enter your problem, and read both the answer and the reasoning behind it.