Free Mortgage Calculator

Calculate monthly mortgage payments with amortization schedule. Free, fast, and works entirely in your browser with no sign-up required.

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Mortgage Calculator

Comprehensive mortgage analysis: PITI payment, affordability, refinance comparison, ARM vs fixed, rent vs buy, amortization schedule, and more.

Property Details

PITI Components

Extra Payment Impact

Closing Costs Estimator

Total Closing Costs$8,000

Property Appreciation

Current Value$400,000
In 30 Years$970,905
Appreciation Gain$570,905

Monthly PITI Payment

Principal & Interest

$2,022.62

Property Tax

$400.00

Home Insurance

$100.00

Total Monthly (PITI)

$2,522.62

Principal & Interest
80.2%
Property Tax
15.9%
Insurance
4.0%

Loan Amount

$320,000

LTV Ratio

80.0%

No PMI

Total Interest

$408,142

Total Cost

$728,142

Biweekly Payment Savings

Biweekly Payment

$1,011.31

Biweekly Payoff

24.2 yrs

290 payments

Interest Saved

$93,073

Loan Term Comparison

TermMonthly P&ITotal InterestTotal Cost
10 yr $3,633.54$116,024$436,024
15 yr $2,787.54$181,758$501,758
20 yr $2,385.83$252,600$572,600
25 yr $2,160.66$328,199$648,199
30 yr
Current
$2,022.62$408,142$728,142

Amortization Schedule

PITI Explained

Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance. This is your true monthly housing cost, not just the loan payment.

PMI Rules

Private Mortgage Insurance is required when LTV > 80%. Typically 0.3–1.5% of loan balance annually. Drops when you reach 20% equity.

DTI Ratios

Front-end: housing costs ÷ income (max 28%). Back-end: all debts ÷ income (max 36–43% for conventional).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Mortgage Calculator?

The Mortgage Calculator is a free online tool that calculates monthly mortgage payments, total interest, and provides a detailed amortization schedule.

Is the Mortgage Calculator free?

Yes, it is completely free with no registration required. All calculations happen client-side in your browser.

Does it include property taxes and insurance?

The Mortgage Calculator focuses on principal and interest calculations, with fields for additional costs like property taxes and insurance where applicable.

Is my data safe with this tool?

Absolutely. The Mortgage Calculator processes everything client-side in your browser. No data is uploaded to or stored on any server. Your content remains private on your device at all times.

Does the Mortgage Calculator work on mobile devices?

Yes, the Mortgage Calculator is fully responsive and works on smartphones and tablets. You can use it on any device with a modern web browser -- no app download required.

Do I need to create an account to use this tool?

No account or registration is needed. Simply open the Mortgage Calculator in your browser and start using it immediately. There are no sign-up walls or usage restrictions.

How accurate are the calculations?

The Mortgage Calculator uses industry-standard formulas and algorithms to ensure accurate results. However, for critical financial or medical decisions, always consult a qualified professional.

How do I use the Mortgage Calculator?

Simply enter your input in the provided field, adjust any settings to your preference, and the tool will process it instantly. You can then copy the result to your clipboard or download it.

Which browsers are supported?

The Mortgage Calculator works in all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. For the best experience, use the latest version of your preferred browser.

What is PITI and why is my real mortgage payment higher than principal and interest?

PITI stands for Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance — the four parts that make up your true monthly housing cost. Principal and interest repay the loan itself, but lenders also collect property tax and homeowner's insurance, usually through an escrow account, so the full payment is noticeably higher than the principal-and-interest figure alone. If your down payment is under 20%, private mortgage insurance (PMI) and any HOA dues get added on top, pushing it higher still. That gap is why a loan that looks affordable on a basic calculator can strain a budget once the full bill arrives. This calculator's Payment mode builds the complete PITI estimate line by line — principal, interest, taxes, insurance, PMI, and HOA — so you see the actual monthly amount you'd owe rather than just the loan portion.

How much down payment do I need to avoid PMI on a mortgage?

You typically avoid private mortgage insurance by putting down at least 20% of the home's price, which keeps your loan at or below 80% of the home's value — a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 80% or less. With less than 20% down, lenders add PMI to offset their risk, and it stays on your payment until your balance falls under that 80% threshold, at which point it can usually be cancelled. PMI is a recurring monthly cost that buys you nothing in equity, so understanding when it drops off matters. This calculator adds PMI automatically whenever your down payment is below 20%, shows it as a separate line in the payment breakdown, and flags the exact month your balance crosses the 80% mark so you know when it can come off.

How do I calculate the break-even point when refinancing a mortgage?

The break-even point is the month when your accumulated monthly savings from a lower rate finally exceed what the refinance cost you upfront in closing costs. To find it, divide the total closing costs by your monthly savings: if refinancing saves you a set amount each month and costs a few thousand dollars to close, the break-even is roughly that cost divided by the monthly saving. If you plan to keep the home and loan well past that point, refinancing usually pays off; if you might move or refinance again sooner, it may not. The new term also affects lifetime interest, not just the monthly figure. This calculator's Refinance mode compares your current loan against a new rate and term, then reports the monthly savings, the break-even month, and the difference in total interest after closing costs.

What is the difference between an ARM and a fixed-rate mortgage?

A fixed-rate mortgage locks your interest rate for the entire term, so your principal-and-interest payment never changes. An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) starts with a lower fixed rate for an introductory period, then adjusts periodically based on market rates, which can raise or lower your payment. ARMs usually include a rate cap limiting how high the rate can climb at each adjustment and over the life of the loan. The trade-off is real: an ARM can save money early, but you take on uncertainty later, which suits buyers who expect to move or refinance before the adjustments begin. This calculator's ARM vs Fixed mode projects both side by side using the initial rate, the adjustment period, and the cap, so you can see when the ARM's payment could overtake the fixed loan.

Is it better to rent or buy a home over the next several years?

Whether buying beats renting depends on more than the monthly payment comparison. Buying builds equity and can benefit from home appreciation, but it carries closing costs, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and the opportunity cost of tying up your down payment instead of investing it. Renting is cheaper upfront and flexible, though rent tends to rise over time. The key variable is how long you stay: the longer you hold a home, the more buying's upfront costs are spread out and outweighed by equity and appreciation. This calculator's Rent vs Buy mode weighs both paths over a holding period you choose, factoring home appreciation, rent increases, and the return you could earn investing the down payment instead, so you can see which option comes out ahead for your specific timeline.

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About the Mortgage Calculator

The Mortgage Calculator estimates what a home loan will actually cost you each month and over its full life. Enter a home price, down payment, interest rate, and loan term, and it returns your monthly payment, total interest, and a complete amortization schedule showing how every payment splits between principal and interest. It is built for home buyers comparing offers, owners weighing a refinance, and anyone trying to figure out how much house their income supports before talking to a lender.

Everything runs in your browser. The numbers you enter — income, debts, loan balances — are never uploaded to a server, so you can model a real purchase privately. There is no sign-up, no rate-quote form, and nothing to install.

Five ways to run the numbers

The calculator works in five modes, each answering a different question:

  • Payment — the full PITI estimate: principal and interest plus property tax, homeowner's insurance, PMI, and HOA dues, broken out line by line.
  • Affordability — works backward from your income, monthly debts, and a debt-to-income limit (default 36%) to a maximum home price you can realistically carry.
  • Refinance — compares your current loan to a new rate and term, showing monthly savings, the break-even month, and lifetime interest difference after closing costs.
  • ARM vs Fixed — projects an adjustable-rate loan against a fixed-rate loan, factoring the initial rate, the adjustment period, and a rate cap.
  • Rent vs Buy — weighs ownership against renting over a holding period, accounting for appreciation, rent increases, and the return you'd earn investing the down payment instead.

What "PITI" and PMI actually mean

Your real monthly housing cost is rarely just principal and interest. Lenders call the full figure PITI — Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance — and this tool builds it the same way:

  • Principal and interest are calculated with the standard amortizing-loan formula, so early payments are mostly interest and later ones mostly principal.
  • Property tax is estimated as an annual percentage of the home price (commonly around 1–1.5%, though it varies widely by location) and divided into monthly amounts.
  • Insurance and HOA dues are added as flat monthly costs.
  • PMI (private mortgage insurance) applies when your down payment is under 20%, meaning your loan exceeds 80% of the home's value. The calculator adds it automatically and flags the month your balance crosses the 80% mark, where PMI can typically be cancelled.

Amortization, extra payments, and closing costs

In Payment mode you can open the full amortization schedule — every month's principal, interest, PMI, and remaining balance — and switch to a year-by-year summary for a quicker overview. Add an extra monthly payment and the tool recalculates your payoff date and shows the interest saved; even a modest extra amount can shorten a 30-year loan by years because it cuts principal that would otherwise accrue interest for decades. A biweekly frequency option models the same effect through 26 half-payments a year, which works out to one extra monthly payment annually.

A closing costs estimator adds the upfront side of the deal — discount points, origination, appraisal, title, and escrow fees — so the purchase picture is complete. When you've landed on a scenario, copy the results to your clipboard, export the amortization schedule as a CSV for a spreadsheet, or save the run to your in-session history to compare against other scenarios.

These estimates use industry-standard formulas and are meant for planning. Your actual rate, taxes, and insurance come from your lender and local assessor, so confirm the final figures before committing to a loan.