Free YAML Formatter & Validator
Format, beautify, and validate YAML documents with real-time syntax error checking. Free, fast, and works entirely in your browser with no sign-up required.
Updated
YAML Formatter
Format, lint, and validate YAML documents. Convert between YAML and JSON with multi-document support.
Load YAML
Input
Output
Formatted output will appear here
Paste YAML, upload a file, or try a sample
YAML Linting
About YAML Formatter
Format & Beautify
Transform YAML into a clean, readable format with customizable indentation (2/4/tabs), line width, and flow styles.
Syntax Highlighting
Color-coded output distinguishes keys, values, comments, anchors, and different data types at a glance. JSON output is also highlighted.
Tree View & Search
Explore your YAML as a collapsible tree with search filtering. Click any node to get its dot-notation path.
YAML Linting
Check for common issues like trailing spaces, duplicate keys, inconsistent indentation, and more.
Multi-Document
Handle YAML files with multiple documents separated by --- delimiters with per-document statistics.
JSON Conversion
Convert between YAML and JSON formats in both directions with proper formatting and minification.
Drag & Drop Upload
Upload .yml/.yaml files by clicking or dragging and dropping directly onto the input area. Save work to local history.
Diff View
Compare your original input with the formatted output using a line-by-line diff view with added/removed highlighting.
Keyboard Shortcuts
Format, minify, and convert with keyboard shortcuts. Press Ctrl/Cmd+K to see all available shortcuts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the YAML Formatter?
The YAML Formatter is a free online tool that formats, beautifies, and validates YAML documents to ensure proper structure and syntax.
Is the YAML Formatter free?
Yes, it is completely free with no registration required. All formatting happens client-side in your browser.
Does it validate YAML syntax?
Yes, the YAML Formatter checks your YAML for syntax errors and provides clear error messages to help you fix any issues.
Is my data safe with this tool?
Absolutely. The YAML Formatter & Validator processes everything client-side in your browser. No data is uploaded to or stored on any server. Your content remains private on your device at all times.
Does the YAML Formatter & Validator work on mobile devices?
Yes, the YAML Formatter & Validator is fully responsive and works on smartphones and tablets. You can use it on any device with a modern web browser -- no app download required.
Do I need to create an account to use this tool?
No account or registration is needed. Simply open the YAML Formatter & Validator in your browser and start using it immediately. There are no sign-up walls or usage restrictions.
How do I use the YAML Formatter & Validator?
Simply enter your input in the provided field, adjust any settings to your preference, and the tool will process it instantly. You can then copy the result to your clipboard or download it.
Which browsers are supported?
The YAML Formatter & Validator works in all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. For the best experience, use the latest version of your preferred browser.
Why does my YAML throw a "could not find expected ':'" error?
This error almost always means the parser hit indentation it didn't expect, not a literally missing colon. Because YAML is whitespace-sensitive, a tab where spaces belong, a key indented one space too far, or a value placed on the wrong nesting level makes the parser lose track of the current map and report a confusing message at a line that looks fine. Other common triggers are an unquoted value containing a colon (like a time "12:30" or a URL), or a list item that isn't aligned with its siblings. This tool parses your document with the js-yaml library, so it catches the same problems a real parser would, then shows a clear error pointing you toward the structural mistake. Paste your YAML above to find exactly where the indentation or colon breaks.
Should I use 2 or 4 spaces for YAML indentation, and can I use tabs?
Two spaces is the most common YAML convention and the default for Kubernetes manifests, GitHub Actions workflows, and most CI configs, while 4 spaces is sometimes used for readability in deeply nested files. The one rule that matters is consistency: YAML treats indentation as structure, so mixing widths within a document breaks parsing. Strictly speaking, the YAML spec forbids tab characters for indentation, which is why a stray tab is such a frequent cause of errors. This formatter lets you pick 2 spaces, 4 spaces, or tabs, then re-indents every level uniformly so nested maps and sequences line up predictably. That makes the output match a house style or linter config and keeps diffs clean. Paste your file and choose your indent size to normalize the whole document at once.
What is the difference between YAML and JSON, and how do I convert between them?
YAML and JSON describe the same underlying data model — maps, lists, strings, numbers, booleans, and null — so any valid JSON can be expressed as YAML and vice versa. The differences are about syntax and ergonomics: JSON uses braces, brackets, and quotes and is strict and compact, making it ideal for APIs and machine exchange; YAML uses indentation instead of braces, allows comments, and is far easier for humans to read and edit, which is why config files favor it. This tool converts in both directions: paste YAML and switch to the JSON tab for valid pretty-printed JSON, or paste JSON to get readable YAML. It is useful for moving a config between tools or sanity-checking what a YAML file actually deserializes to. Paste your document above and switch tabs to convert instantly.
Why is yes, no, on, or off being read as true or false in my YAML?
Older YAML 1.1 parsers interpret a long list of "truthy" words as booleans, including yes/no, on/off, and y/n, alongside true/false. So a value like country: NO (meaning Norway) or a port labeled on can silently become a boolean and break your config in confusing ways. The same applies to unquoted version numbers like 1.10, which can be read as a float and lose the trailing zero. The safe fix is to quote any value you want treated as a literal string: "no", "on", "1.10". This tool's built-in linting flags these ambiguous truthy values so you catch them before they reach a pipeline, and its quote-style option can force quotes on strings. Paste your YAML above to surface ambiguous booleans and reformat with consistent quoting.
What are anchors and aliases in YAML, and what does expanding them do?
Anchors and aliases let you reuse a chunk of YAML without repeating it. You mark a node with an anchor using &name, then reference it elsewhere with an alias *name, and many configs also merge anchored maps with the << key. This keeps files DRY — handy for shared environment blocks or repeated service definitions — but it can make a document harder to read in isolation, and some tools that consume your YAML don't resolve aliases the way you expect. Expanding aliases resolves every *reference back to the actual value from its &anchor, producing self-contained output where nothing depends on a definition elsewhere in the file. That is useful when you need a flattened config to hand off, debug, or feed into a stricter parser. Paste your YAML above and enable expand aliases to inline every reference automatically.
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About the YAML Formatter & Validator
The YAML Formatter & Validator cleans up and checks YAML documents directly in your browser. Paste a Kubernetes manifest, a GitHub Actions workflow, a Docker Compose file, or an application config, and the tool re-indents it consistently, flags syntax errors, and reports basic statistics — the number of keys, values, and lines. It is built for DevOps engineers, backend developers, and anyone who edits YAML by hand and is tired of "could not find expected ':'" errors that give no hint about where the real problem is.
Because YAML is whitespace-sensitive, a single misplaced space or a tab where spaces were expected can break an entire deployment. This tool parses your input with the well-established js-yaml library, so what it accepts is what a real YAML parser accepts — not a loose approximation.
What the formatter and validator do
- Re-indentation — normalizes every level to a consistent 2 or 4 spaces (or tabs), so nested maps and sequences line up predictably.
- Validation — if the document can't be parsed, you get a clear error instead of a silent failure, letting you fix structural mistakes before they reach a pipeline.
- Built-in linting — warns about common style problems that pass parsing but cause trouble later: trailing whitespace, lines longer than your chosen width, inconsistent indentation, duplicate keys, too many blank lines, a missing document-start marker, and ambiguous "truthy" values like
yes/no/on/offthat YAML may read as booleans. - Statistics and a tree view — see the key, value, and line counts at a glance, and switch to a collapsible tree to explore how the document is structured.
Formatting options that change the output
Most YAML tools give you one canonical style. This one exposes the levers that matter when your output has to match a house style or a linter config:
- Indent size — 2 spaces (the common default for Kubernetes and CI files) or 4, plus a tab option.
- Sort keys — alphabetize map keys for stable, diff-friendly output.
- Flow level — control how deep block style switches to inline
{ }/[ ]flow style, with a one-click minify that collapses the whole document to compact flow. - Line width — wrap long scalar strings at a set column instead of letting them run on.
- Quote style — force single or double quotes on strings, or leave them unquoted where YAML allows.
- Expand aliases — resolve
*aliasreferences back to their&anchorvalues so the output is self-contained.
It also handles multi-document files separated by ---, formatting each document in the stream.
Converting between YAML and JSON
YAML and JSON describe the same data model, so the formatter converts in both directions. Paste YAML and switch to the JSON tab to get valid, pretty-printed JSON; paste JSON and convert it to YAML when you need the more readable, comment-friendly format. This is handy for moving a config between a tool that speaks JSON and one that prefers YAML, or for quickly sanity-checking what a YAML file actually deserializes to.
Privacy, convenience, and getting started
Everything runs client-side in your browser. Your YAML is parsed and reformatted on your own machine and is never uploaded to a server, which matters because config files routinely contain hostnames, credentials, and internal service names you don't want leaving your device. There is no sign-up and no usage cap.
You can type or paste text, drag and drop a .yaml/.yml file, or load YAML from a URL. Once it's formatted, copy the result to your clipboard or download it as YAML or JSON. A local history (stored only in your browser) lets you save and restore previous snippets, and keyboard shortcuts speed up the format-minify-convert loop. Paste a document above to validate it and reformat it instantly.