YAML to TOML Converter

Convert YAML to TOML free in your browser, no sign-up or upload required. Automatically turns nested YAML into TOML tables and array-of-tables, with typed dates and clear null handling.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are comments preserved when converting YAML to TOML?

No. Both formats support `#` line comments, but comments are trivia attached to the source text, not to the data model. The converter parses YAML into mappings, sequences, and scalars, then re-serializes that structure as TOML — any `#` comments in the original YAML are discarded in the process and won't appear in the TOML output.

How are YAML's inline (flow-style) mappings and lists converted?

YAML lets you write a mapping or sequence inline, like `{host: localhost, port: 5432}` or `[web, production]`, as an alternative to multi-line block style. TOML has a direct equivalent — inline tables (`{ host = "localhost", port = 5432 }`) and inline arrays (`["web", "production"]`). Since flow and block YAML parse to the identical data structure, the converter treats them the same way regardless of which style the source file used.

Does the converter preserve the order of keys from the source YAML?

Yes. TOML's spec doesn't require any particular key order for two documents to be considered equivalent, but the converter still emits keys in the order they appeared in the YAML source, since standard parsers (PyYAML, js-yaml, ruamel.yaml) retain document order by default — this keeps diffs against the original file predictable.

What happens if a YAML key isn't a valid TOML bare key?

TOML restricts unquoted ("bare") keys to ASCII letters, digits, underscores, and dashes. A YAML key like `first name` (a space) or `api.version` (a literal dot, which TOML would otherwise read as nested-table notation) doesn't fit that grammar, so the converter wraps it in quotes instead — producing `"first name" = "Jane"` — which TOML's spec defines as an equally valid alternative to a bare key.

Will converting YAML anchors and aliases to TOML lose anything?

Yes, but the relationship is what you lose, not the data. YAML anchors (`&name`) mark a block for reuse, and aliases (`*name`) copy that content elsewhere in the same document — commonly used for shared defaults, like a `&defaults` anchor merged into several environment configs with `<<: *defaults`. TOML has no anchor, alias, or merge-key concept, so before emitting TOML the converter resolves every alias to its expanded, literal value first. The result is data-equivalent — every field has the same value — but the "single source of truth" is gone: if the anchor block changes, you'd previously update it once in YAML, whereas in TOML you now have several independent tables to edit by hand. Multi-document YAML files (multiple `---`-separated documents) hit the same wall for a different reason: a TOML file is exactly one document, so only one YAML document survives conversion.

Why would I convert YAML configuration to TOML instead of just keeping YAML?

Usually because a specific toolchain requires TOML and won't accept YAML as a substitute. Rust's Cargo reads `Cargo.toml`; Python's Poetry, Hatch, and PDM read `pyproject.toml`; Hugo accepts TOML front matter in content files; and any tool built on Rust's `toml` crate or Go's BurntSushi/toml library expects TOML specifically. Teams that already maintain infrastructure or CI configuration in YAML — Ansible playbooks, GitHub Actions workflows, Kubernetes manifests — sometimes need to lift specific values (service names, ports, version pins) out of those files and into a TOML-based project or package manifest without hand-retyping every field and re-checking quoting and types. Running the source YAML fragment through a converter is faster and less error-prone than manually transcribing nested keys into bracketed TOML tables, especially for larger config blocks with several levels of nesting.

How old are YAML and TOML, and how are their specs maintained?

YAML is the older format by over a decade: version 1.0 was published in 2004 by Clark Evans, Ingy döt Net, and Oren Ben-Kiki, and the current revision, YAML 1.2.2, was finalized in 2021 and defines YAML as a strict superset of JSON. TOML is newer and was created in 2013 by Tom Preston-Werner, a GitHub co-founder, specifically to be a minimal, unambiguous configuration format — an alternative to both YAML's complexity and INI's lack of standardization. Cargo, Rust's package manager, was an early and influential adopter, which helped establish TOML as the default choice for Rust and later Python packaging manifests. TOML reached its first stable release, v1.0.0, in 2021, the same year as YAML's latest revision, so both specs you're converting between today are their most current, stable versions.

Is TOML just a simplified version of YAML?

No — despite looking similar in places, they were designed independently and TOML's syntax is closer to INI files (`[section]` headers, `key = value` lines) than to YAML's indentation-driven block style. TOML deliberately has no concept of flow versus block style, no anchors or aliases, no custom type tags, and no multi-document files — it aims for exactly one way to write any given structure, which is precisely what lets this converter map YAML's nested mappings into TOML tables deterministically. The relationship only runs one direction cleanly: any valid TOML document can be re-expressed in YAML with no loss, but the reverse isn't true, since YAML's feature set is a strict superset of what TOML's grammar is able to express.

How does the conversion handle dates and timestamps?

Cleanly, because both formats treat them as native types rather than strings. YAML's core schema recognizes timestamp scalars like `2024-01-15` or `2024-01-15T10:30:00Z` and tags them as dates rather than text; TOML v1.0.0 defines four distinct date/time types — offset date-time, local date-time, local date, and local time — each with its own grammar. The converter maps a YAML timestamp to whichever of TOML's four types matches the components actually present: a bare `2024-01-15` becomes a TOML local date, while a timestamp with a `Z` or `+00:00` offset becomes an offset date-time. Both formats follow RFC 3339 formatting for these values, so no reformatting of the date string itself is needed — only the type classification changes on the TOML side.

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About the YAML to TOML Converter

YAML and TOML both aim to be human-readable, typed configuration formats, but they solve the "how do I represent nesting" problem in almost opposite ways. YAML implies structure through indentation and dash-prefixed sequences (block style), with an optional inline flow style for the same data. TOML makes structure explicit with bracketed section headers and has no indentation-based nesting at all. This converter parses your YAML into its underlying data model — mappings, sequences, and typed scalars — and re-emits that same data using TOML's table syntax.

A nested YAML mapping becomes a [table] header. Given:

database:
  host: localhost
  port: 5432
  ssl: true

the converter produces:

[database]
host = "localhost"
port = 5432
ssl = true

TOML requires this explicit [table] header for any nested object — there's no equivalent of just indenting a block further. The converter generates these headers automatically from your YAML's nesting depth, including dotted paths for deeper structures (a database.replica mapping becomes [database.replica]).

Arrays of objects follow the same explicit-header logic but with double brackets. A YAML sequence of mappings:

servers:
  - name: web1
    ip: 10.0.0.1
  - name: web2
    ip: 10.0.0.2

becomes TOML's array-of-tables syntax:

[[servers]]
name = "web1"
ip = "10.0.0.1"

[[servers]]
name = "web2"
ip = "10.0.0.2"

Each [[servers]] header appends one more element to the servers array — this is the only way TOML represents a list of objects, whereas YAML's - sequence marker handles lists of any element type without special-casing objects versus scalars.

Typed scalars mostly translate one to one. Both specs define strings, integers, floats, booleans, and dates/datetimes as native, non-string types, so port: 5432 and enabled: true in YAML become port = 5432 and enabled = true in TOML without added quoting — the converter doesn't have to guess types, since YAML parsers already resolve them against the YAML 1.2 core schema tags before the TOML serializer sees them.

The gap is everything YAML defines that TOML's spec simply has no slot for. YAML has an explicit null (written ~ or null); TOML's type system has no null at all, so this converter maps a YAML null value to an empty string ("") — the closest shape-preserving equivalent, though it means a field that was explicitly "no value" becomes indistinguishable from a field that's genuinely an empty string once converted. YAML also supports anchors (&name) and aliases (*name) that let one node reuse another node's content by reference, plus multiple ----separated documents inside a single file; TOML has no mechanism for either, since a TOML file is defined as one flat document with no internal cross-references.

Developers reach for this conversion when moving configuration between ecosystems that standardized on different formats rather than by preference — taking values out of a YAML-based CI pipeline or infrastructure manifest and dropping them into a Rust Cargo.toml, a Python pyproject.toml consumed by Poetry or Hatch, or a static-site generator's TOML front matter, all of which parse TOML specifically and won't accept YAML as a substitute.